It is a high carbon content steel which makes it resilient to high heat scenarios and with its abrasion resistance the barrels wear slower over time.
4140 chrome moly steel vs 416 stainless.
So which steel is the best ar 15 barrel material then.
So let s now look at its strengths.
416 r stainless steel is stainless steel formulated specifically for gun barrels.
Aisi 4140 is a chromium molybdenum alloy steel.
Aisi 4140 chrome molybdenum steel can be oil hardened to a relatively high level of hardness.
The barrel maker must choose the type of steel the barrels are made from.
Most often this would be either a chrome moly steel such as 4140 or a stainless steel such as type 416.
The common grades of alloy steel have a skooch less than 1 chrome which is way more than is needed to ensure something as skinny as a rifle barrel achieves hardness to the core.
Some manufacturers prefer to use 4140 or 4150 steel while others prefer to use 416 ss or 416r steel for its properties.
Multiple steel types are used in the manufacture of the nbsp ar 15 barrel.
The chromium content provides good hardness penetration and the molybdenum content ensures uniform hardness and high strength.
Other considerations are secondary such as its ability to be blued or resistance to corrosion.
Some other manufacturers prefer to chrome line the inside of their ar barrels and some do not.
I have always heard that stainless shoots better but would not hold up as good under repeated rapid fire not talking about full auto and was easier ruined than a steel barrel.
The important characteristics of the steel are its machinability longevity and strength.
The primary purpose of the chrome is to increase depth of heat treatment for a given severity of quench.
Chrome moly vs chrome vanadium is a wash.
416 r is stainless in name only as it is still susceptible to corrosion but at a reduced pace.
Most often this would be either a chrome moly steel such as 4140 or a stainless steel such as type 416.